Battle of Camperdown

Battle of CamperdownThe Battle of the Camperdown (Kamperduin) took place on the 11th October 1797 off the Dutch coast.

The Royal Navy, under the command of Admiral Adam Duncan with 24 ships defeated a Dutch fleet of 25 ships under the command of Admiral Jan Willem de Winter.

Summary:

The British attacked in two columns with Duncan leading one line in Venerable and Vice-Admiral Richard Onslow leading the other in Monarch. The British attacked quickly to prevent the Dutch ships from reaching the protection of shallow waters near the coast. Venerable broke through the Dutch line and engaged de Winter's flagship, Vrijheid and several other British ships broke through as well. After a close action several Dutch ships managed to flee east; 11 were captured including the flagship, Vrijheid, but the British ships were too damaged to pursue.

British casualties were 220 killed and 812 wounded; Dutch casualties were 540 killed and 620 wounded. Admiral de Winter, taken prisoner when his flagship, dismasted and with over half her crew killed or wounded, struck attempted to hand his sword to Duncan who refused and shook his hand instead.  

 

Flag Officers

 
UK Admiral Adam Duncan  
UK Vice-Admiral Richard Onslow  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Admiral Jan Willem de Winter Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Vice-Admiral Reyntjes Captured
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag  Rear-Admiral Bloys van Treslong  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Rear-Admiral Story  
  Ships Guns Captain Ships fate
UK Venerable 74 William Fairfax  
UK Bedford 74 Thomas Byard  
UK Monarch 74 Edward O'Brien  
UK Montagu 74 John Knight  
UK Powerful 74 William Drury  
UK Russell 74 Henry Trollope  
UK Triumph 74 William Essington  
UK Agincourt, 64 John Williamson  
UK Ardent 64 Richard Burges  
UK Belliqueux 64 John Inglis  
UK Director 64 William Bligh  
UK Lancaster 64 John Wells  
UK Monmouth 64 James Walker  
UK Veteran 64 George Gregory  
UK Adamant 50 William Hotham  
UK Isis 50 William Mitchell  
UK Beaulieu 40 Francis Fayerman  
UK Circe 28 Peter Halkett  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Vrijheid 74 UK Captured
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag  Brutus 74 ?  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Staten-Generaal 74 ?  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Jupiter 72 ? UK Captured
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Tjerk Hiddes De Vries 68 Zegers UK Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Cerberus  68 Jaconson  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Gelijkheid 68 Ruijsch UK Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Haarlem 68 Wiggers UK Captured
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Leyden 68 Musquetier  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Hercules 64 Rijsoort UK Caught fire & captured
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Wassenaar 64 Holland UK Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Alkmaar 56 Krafft UK Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Batavier 56 Souter  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Beschermer 56 Hinxt  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Delft 54 Verdooren UK Captured. Sank on 14th
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Mars 44 Kolf  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Monnikendam 44 Lancaster UK Captured & wrecked
         
Also Present      
UK Martin 16 Cdr. Charles Paget   
UK Active 12 Lt. J. Hamilton  
UK Diligent 12 Lt. T. Dawson  
UK King George 12 Lt. James Rains  
UK Rose 10 Lt. Joseph Brodie  
UK Speculator 8 Lt. H. Hales  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Embuscade 32 Nuijs UK Captured, aground and recaptured later
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Heldin 32 Dremesnil  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Minerva 24 Eilbrecht  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Waakzaamheid 24 Van Mierop  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Ajax 18 Arkenbout  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Atalanta 18 Pels  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Daphne 18 Frederiks  
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Galathée 18 Reverij UK Captured 
Fleets_Netherlands_Flag Het Haasje 6 Hartevelt  

 

 
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